Many people in the skin have soft beef growth.In most cases, they have a "leg."In everyday life, such skin formations were called warts.But in dermatology, they are called papillomas.
These neoplasms can occur anywhere in the body.However, the most common are armpits, neck and inguinal region.If you do not pay attention, then you can increase in size, hurt when you contact and bleed clothes.
Why do skin polyps arise, either to contact a doctor and how to get rid of them forever?We will consider in our article.
Why do papillomas appear
The main culprit of this pathology is HPV or human papilloma.It has almost all people in the body.But not everyone has external manifestations in the form of growth.This is due to the fact that with good health, the virus is safely suppressed by immune cells.And after 2-3 years, in most cases, it disappears independently of the body.
What is this virus?HPV is a virus that does not stand that is incorporated into the DNA of the skin of the skin and mucous membranes.It is located on the surface, without going out in the deep layers of the dermis.
Long months, and even years is in a state of sleep.With a decrease in immunity for several reasons, the virus is activated and begins to grow.Then papillomas arise.
Factors that negatively affect the immune system include:
- Constant stress.
- Poor or monotonous nutrition.
- Lack of vitamins.
- Chronic fatigue
- Passive lifestyle.
- Bad habits.
- Malignant tumors.
- Transferred serious infectious diseases.
- Uncreated antibiotic intake.
At risk they are older people, since due to age -related changes, the body is worse confronts viruses.Often, skin formations often occur in children.The child's unchanged immunity cannot cope with the virus.And he, after 2-3 months after infection, enters the active phase.
Important! If a person is infected with HPV, then it is impossible to eliminate it completely from the body.Or self -food, or falls into a "hibernation" with greater immunity.
Risk factors for women
During pregnancy in women, the natural inhibition of the immune system occurs.This is necessary so that the body does not perceive the embryo as an alien object, and gives it the opportunity to attach to the uterus.If a woman in the body has a human papillomavirus, she will definitely use this moment.Therefore, in pregnant women, the appearance of papillomas is a common problem.
Risk factors for men
The causes of skin formations in men are found in alcohol abuse, frequent change of sexual partners, smoking.Malos habits negatively affect the state of general immunity and constant inhalation of tobacco smoke inhalations of local protection of oral cavity and respiratory organs.This can cause a disease as serious as the Papillomatosis of the larynx.
On average, the latent (hidden) period lasts from 3 months to one year.With strong health, an infected person remains only a carrier, without external manifestations.But the danger is that it can infect another person.
Ways to infect HPV
The causal agent can survive outside the human body for some time.The infection occurs more frequently transmitting the virus through the route of the contact house.It can be a handshake, touch, as well as the use of common domestic items, toys.Cases of infection in public recreation are frequent.These are bathrooms, pool, aquatic parks.
But to penetrate the dermal layer of the skin, a condition is needed: damage to the skin.For infection, there will be enough microcks or small abrasions.
In a newborn child, the infection occurs along the vertical path, that is, of the mother carrier in the delivery process or with breastfeeding.
Papillomas or genital condylomas are transmitted only through unprotected sex.Self -expansion is also possible, that is, the transfer of the virus from one part of the body to another.This happens when combing or damaging growth, for example, during the shave.
The main types and types of papillomas
There are many HPV strains.Medicine is only known about 200 types of viruses.Some of them affect only the areas of the body, others: the mucous membranes of the genitals and others arise in the oral cavity and the larynx.
Among the known species there are types that have high oncogenic risk.For example, the most dangerous for a woman are viruses 16, 18 and 31. They are often detected with cervical erosion and also cause their degeneration in a cancer tumor.The presence in the body of highly oncogenic virus types does not mean that a person necessarily has oncology.But this requires a more attentive attitude towards health and observation by a specialist.
The following types of papillomas are distinguished by size and shape:
- Vulgar - These are ordinary and more common growth.They often appear between the fingers, in the sole of the legs, the chin.Swear The condyloma has a slightly suffocated solid appearance due to the walk and pressure.Often painful, but not cancer.
- Film or acroorders - They are characteristic of the elderly.Yellowish dense color.Tender growth over time.Always have a thin leg.They are located by the armpits, in the neck, in the folds of the skin and in the groin.It is not able to malignant.
- Department - Small large skin formations flat.They rise slightly above the skin.They have a body color or slightly brown.They are found in the face, in the upper part of the chest, in the area of the anus.Low risk of malformation.
- Sharp warts or condiloma - It arises only in the genitals.The path of infection is predominantly sexual.Able to give up evil education.
Some forms of HPV lead to a dangerous disease of laryngeal papillomatosis.The white plate and growth avoid normal breathing, affect vocal strings.This condition can lead to suffocation.Often, this diagnosis is diagnosed in children.With a complicated current, the virus falls and affects the bronchi, the lungs and the trachea.
The danger of skin growth
Most of them do not represent a threat to life and health.They are just an aesthetic defect and cause psychological discomfort.
But, if papilloma is caused by a high level of oncogenicity, then in adverse circumstances, it can lead to an oncological diagnosis.Malignant education leads to strong poisoning, as well as metastasis.
Factors that can cause the malformation of education:
- Solar burns and exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- Papilloma infection as a result of their injury;
- Chronic inflammation in the body and persistent decrease in immunity.
In addition, growth often grow, their number increases.They tend to merge into groups, as a result, a large affected area is formed.Rubing clothes can cause injury and growth bleeding.
When to see a doctor
Be sure to communicate with a dermatologist for inspection if the following changes are observed:
- After the injury, the wound does not cure.Liquid release is observed, pain occurs when touching.
- The color of the formation has become darker.
- Papilloma began to increase in size.
- Distance from Pus.
- The appearance of an unpleasant smell.
- Rub pain even at rest.
- Hair loss in the growth zone.
Any skin education is subject to examination and observation with a genetic predisposition to oncology.If papillomas bring discomfort in everyday life and interfere, then they are subject to mechanical elimination.
Diagnosis and treatment of papillomas
Depending on the place of location, you must communicate with a dermatologist, gynecologist or urologist.The following studies are necessarily carried out to evaluate growth:
- Dermatoscopy is a detailed study of papilloma through an increase device.
- Blood test for antibody detection against HPV.
- PCR Diagnosis.
- The capture of biomaterial for histology (with suspicion of malignancy of education).
In vaginal formations, the doctor takes stroke or cervix stroke.The analysis is carried out for the availability of STIs.The diagnosis in the presence of a Condy is carried out by both partners.
With multiple rashes, it is possible to perform an analysis to verify the immune state.
Therapy of the disease aims to suppress the virus and increase immunity.For this, the preliminary elimination of all growth, as sources of the virus.Then antiviral therapy and immunomodulatory intake are carried out.
Formations removal methods
Depending on the size and place of location, the doctor can offer the following operational elimination methods.
- Cryodstruction or exposure to liquid nitrogen.
The disadvantage of this method is that the specialist cannot accurately control the depth of the exhibition.Because of this, burns or incomplete elimination of education are possible. - Laser elimination
This is a modern method that allows you to get rid of several formations in a session.It leaves no scars or scars.It does not lead to bleeding, since the process of palettes of the blood vessels occurs.It has a series of contraindications. - Electrocoagulation.
This method implies the impact on growth using the electrode.Effective for outstanding papillomas who have a leg.It is used in the intimate area.ADVANTAGE: Remote growth can be sent for greater laboratory investigation. - Radio -Geer Radio Wave Method or Method.
A specialist can individually choose the length and strength of the radio wave, given the depth of growth.It is carried out using the surgery.Healthy cells are not damaged, there is a specific effect on growth with a thin electrode.No rehabilitation is required.
In rare cases, the surgical split of education is used.It is used for large formations or in the presence of signs of malignation.This is the most radical but effective method.A subsequent recovery is required.Often there is a small scar.The risk of relapse is minimal, since the surgeon completely eliminates growth, affecting the healthy area.It undergoes an operation under local anesthesia.
Individual ordinary papillomas can be removed using special chemical compounds.They contain alkali or acid in the composition.But with this method there is a great risk of burning.In addition, with incomplete growth elimination, new formations often arise.The independent withdrawal of the formations can lead to serious negative consequences.
Preventive measures
It is possible to completely protect from infection with HPV only with vaccination.But it is advisable to spend it only before the beginning of sexual activity.Protects only from the most dangerous types of virus that can lead to oncology.
To reduce the risk of papillomas, it is necessary to observe elementary rules.
- In places of public rest, do not walk barefoot.Use only your shoes.
- In public bathrooms, use the disposable lining.
- Use a condom for oral and vaginal sex.But this will give only 50% protection, since there is sufficient simple body close contact for infection.
- Strive for a monogamous relationship.
- To minimize close communication with an infected person who has external manifestations of the disease.
Special attention should be paid to health if pregnancy is planned.To do this, first hand on the HPV detection test.
To avoid the relapse of the pathology after elimination, all the doctor's recommendations must be observed precisely.It must deal with immunity, supporting it at the optimal level.To do this, you need to eat correctly and completely, practice sports and leave bad habits.
The very presence of HPV in the body is not a reason to sound the alarm and begin to increase the treatment.But if the skin is on the skin, it is better to consult a doctor.