Human papillomavirus infection is currently one of the most common and insidious diseases.Its danger is due to the fact that most strains of this virus are oncogenic, that is, they are capable of causing the development of malignant tumors.This virus has tropism for epithelial cells, so it can affect many organs.But how to get rid of papillomas?
Methods to get rid of papillomas
Despite the modern level of development of medicine, the problem of treating human papillomavirus infection remains unresolved.The main problem is that it is currently not possible to completely destroy the virus.The main treatment methods for this infection aim to minimize clinical manifestations, as well as subclinical forms.
Effective methods to treat human papillomavirus infection are as follows:
- Destructive physical methods that aim to eliminate papillomas.
- Chemical products that cauterize papillomas (chemical destruction).
- Cytostatic drugs that alter cell metabolism and cause cell death.
- Immunostimulating agents that increase the effectiveness of antiviral immunity.
General recommendations
How to get rid of papilloma forever or what recommendations should be followed during the treatment process?The main ones are the following:
- Timely and regular examination, the objective of which is to identify warts in the anogenital area.
- If left untreated, warts and papillomas should be monitored to detect their malignancy in time.
- For casual sexual relations, it is necessary to use a condom, since human papillomavirus infection is transmitted mainly through sexual contact (contact is extremely rare).
Compliance with these rules will help prevent the recurrence of infection, as well as the development of its complications.
Destructive physical methods.
How to reduce papillomas using destructive methods?These methods are currently the most used.This is due to the following factors:
- Low cost.
- High efficiency.
- Minimum number of contraindications.
Destruction methods include varieties such as:
- Surgical excision of the papilloma, which is used if a malignant process is suspected.After extraction, histological examination is required.It allows you to exclude or confirm a malignant process, which is necessary to determine additional tactics for the treatment of the patient.
- Curettage of the wart followed by electrocoagulation, which is necessary to stop bleeding and eliminate viruses from the wound as completely as possible.After the procedure, be sure to apply an aseptic bandage.
- Electrosurgical removal.
- The use of liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction), which is a gentler procedure than the use of electric current.
- Laser therapy, which is currently one of the most popular methods for removing warts.The advantage of the method is its direct viral toxic effect, which causes the death of the human papillomavirus.
- Radio wave therapy.
Use of local chemicals (chemical destruction)
The use of chemicals is a less invasive intervention compared to physical destruction methods.However, its efficiency is lower.In addition, they have certain contraindications for use:
- If the papilloma grows, they are not used.
- The pain appeared.
- The papilloma turned red.
It turns out that if the papilloma is inflamed, it is necessary to exclude malignant transformation.If confirmed, only surgical removal of the pathological focus is indicated.This treatment method is the most radical.
However, most medications cannot be used to treat papillomas located on the mucous membrane.This is due to the high toxicity of the drug and its good absorption into the mucous membranes.
Cytostatic agents
Cytostatic drugs, as well as chemical destruction drugs, are not used in the presence of signs of inflammation of the papilloma.In the absence of inflammatory changes, treatment of papillomavirus infection can be carried out with one of the special medications.However, its effectiveness is less than that of destructive physical methods.
Cytostatic drugs alter the metabolism in cells affected by the papillomavirus.As a result, this leads to their death with the simultaneous death of viral particles.
Some of the cytostatic drugs are applied in the form of applications and others are injected into the formation.
Immunotherapy
If the papilloma is red and painful, immunotherapy is an integral component of treatment.It allows you to suppress the replication of the virus, which caused the development of inflammatory changes.However, in this case it is necessary to exclude malignant transformation of the papilloma.
All drugs used for immunotherapy are aimed at increasing the activity of the interferon system, cellular and humoral immunity against the papillomavirus.However, they do not help eliminate papillomas and warts.Therefore, at first it is necessary to eliminate these formations, and then increase immunity.This will prevent the development of recurrent infections and also prevent the malignancy of the process.
In conclusion, it should be noted that human papillomavirus infection is a serious disease that also causes aesthetic discomfort.Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of human papillomavirus.For this, there are both conservative and surgical methods, each of which has its own indications and contraindications.