For most people, papillomas are just a cosmetic defect. And few of them suspect that epithelial growths are prone to morph into a malignant tumor, thus causing cancer. It is imperative to get rid of them, but at the same time, the reason why they appear must be taken into account. Most often, these are signs of too weak immunity. Consequently, if this factor is not eliminated in the future, papillomas will appear again and again. What Causes Papillomas and How to Treat Them? What do doctors say about this? How to remove papillomas on your own at home and can you do this at all?
Why do papillomas occur?
So, papillomas are epithelial neoplasms caused by the activity of the human papillomavirus (HPV). To date, about 100 strains of HPV have been registered in medicine. They provoke the appearance not only of papillomas, but also warts, warts. Their etiology is similar, but they arise due to the activity of different strains of the virus.
How deep do papillomas "grow"? Most of the time, they affect only the upper and middle layers of the skin, and they also affect the capillary network. To be more precise, it is to the vessels where growth grows, receiving the nutrients necessary for reproduction from the blood. Consequently, a simple "cut" of the visible part of the papilloma will not be enough to get rid of it forever. This will only make the patient's condition worse and in some cases can lead to the development of skin cancer.
It is also worth considering that papillomas can also occur within a person. Most of the time, this applies to the oral mucosa and organs of the reproductive system. For example, HPV type 16 quite often causes the appearance of genital warts in the cervical region. And if they are caught early, a woman develops cancer.
How Doctors Suggest Papilloma Removal
How to get rid of papillomas on the body? Today's medicine offers several forms:
- Cut with a scalpel. At the same time, the doctor applies local anesthesia, after which he cuts the damaged area of skin along with the soft tissues where the papilloma has "grown".
- Cryogenic freezing. The papilloma is exposed to liquid nitrogen, which leads to its atrophy. After several weeks, the body rejects the neoplasm independently.
- Laser removal. It means getting rid of papillomas through thermal exposure to them. It is less traumatic than surgical removal.
- Formic acid treatment. In fact, this is a cauterization of papillomas. Only suitable for minor injuries.
- Elimination of radio waves. A gentle method that is in no way inferior in efficiency to a laser one, but works in a similar way.
Removal of the papilloma is carried out only in a hospital (in a clinic) by a surgeon, followed by a biopsy and sending the neoplasm for histological examination. The latter is done to establish precisely that the excised papilloma has not transformed into a malignant tumor.
Do I need to remove papillomas from the body? After all, the same moles are removed only in cases where there is a risk of mechanical damage. But with papillomas, the situation is somewhat different. By themselves, they will not disappear, but will only affect most of the epithelium. And so it will be until the patient's immune system is normalized, and at the same time all neoplasms are eliminated, because they are a hotbed of viral infection.
Is it painful to remove papillomas with the above methods? The doctor always does local anesthesia before manipulation. After the operation, all the painful sensations literally disappear within a few hours. The only exceptions are those cases in which the removal of huge papillomas is performed by the sectioning method. Even postoperative scars can remain in place (but no stitches are applied).
Pharmacology in the treatment of papillomatosis.
How to get rid of papilloma without surgery? Are there such methods and can doctors use them? How to remove papilloma yourself at home? The means for this exist, but they are quite aggressive. One of the most common drugs in this group is a special pencil. Its basis is silver ions, which penetrate the upper and middle layers of the skin and have an antiviral effect (locally). In fact, the removal of the papilloma in this case is carried out due to the chemical destruction of the neoplasm.
Pencils for freezing (sold in pharmacies) have a similar effect. Dermatologists recognize such methods of removing papillomas, but medical supervision in this case is mandatory. That is, before using the product, you should definitely consult a doctor, and then visit him at least once a week to monitor the patient's condition and conduct an examination.
Is it dangerous to remove papillomas on your own? If you strictly follow the doctor's recommendations, this does not pose any danger to the patient. The main thing when using the same pencils is to apply the product strictly on the affected part of the skin. If even an insignificant part falls on a healthy one, it is also later rejected.
But it is far from always possible to perform cauterization of papillomas with such methods. If its size is too large, then pharmacology is powerless here. Then the doctor prescribes surgical removal of the papilloma in the body, followed by the administration of immunomodulators.
Is it possible to remove papillomas on my own without visiting a doctor? This is strongly discouraged, as it is impossible to accurately diagnose HPV without a test. Consequently, the patient can only harm himself.
How to prevent a relapse
The main annoyance of HPV infection is that papillomas in the future, even after their removal, will continue to appear. The reason for this is a virus that remains in the body forever after infection. Papillomavirus can be in the blood for life, but it will manifest itself only when the immune system is weakened. Consequently, to prevent this, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system in all possible ways, eliminate other chronic diseases and maintain a healthy lifestyle. It is best to consult a virologist and immunologist on this matter.
Is it possible to get rid of papillomas forever, simply by strengthening your immunity? Small formations that do not affect the capillaries can actually atrophy and then be rejected by the body. The big ones will have to be eliminated in any case. Doctors do not make predictions in this regard, since each organism reacts to such therapy in a purely individual way.
Alternative medicine against papillomas
How to remove papillomas with traditional medicine? The simplest and at the same time effective remedy is fresh celandine juice. It works by analogy with a lapis lazuli pencil, that is, it penetrates the deep pores of the skin and destroys the virus itself, causing the destruction and subsequent removal of the papilloma. Burdock oil produces a similar effect, but is used with extreme caution, as it can lead to allergies.
You can also cauterize the papilloma with bright green, but this method only works against small neoplasms. And there is no point in using it against plantar warts.
How else to remove papillomas from the body at home? Healers recommend using:
- potato juice;
- honey combined with celandine (in equal proportions);
- walnut tincture on kerosene (1 to 10);
- egg white;
- pine sawdust.
You should not use "folk" methods on papillomas, which are located on the mucous membrane (in the genital area, lips, nose). At best, only a burn will remain, at worst, ulcers will appear. And before trying to remove papillomas on your own, you should consult a dermatologist on your own.
Can papillomas be cauterized with fire? This method is often recommended in thematic forums. It is also strictly prohibited! Especially if the neoplasm is not symmetrical. It is very possible that this is already a cancerous tumor. And moxibustion will only accelerate their growth.
What is the preferred treatment method?
What is the best way to remove papillomas? The most traumatic method is the section, that is, surgical removal with a scalpel. After that, a noticeable scar remains, and the skin in these places is often scarred.
It is better to remove papillomas on the face with a laser, but only if the doctor gives permission to do so. In this case, the neoplasm is removed in layers. Consequently, the doctor will remove only the damaged tissue without affecting the healthy ones. The burn itself disappears after about 2-9 months (depending on size and depth).
What is the best way to remove papillomas in the intimate area? Most often, a laser or electric knife is used there (depending on the type of neoplasm). In some cases, a scalpel section is used if there is suspicion of the transformation of the papilloma into a tumor.
In cosmetology, papilloma removal is most often performed with the same laser or radio wave therapy. But experts recommend contacting specialized centers - they have the necessary equipment for histological analysis.
But the final decision on how to correctly remove the papilloma is made exclusively by the attending physician. And you should not give up the prescribed treatment; sooner or later, you will still have to get rid of the neoplasm.
So is it necessary to remove papillomas? Necessarily, since they are a source of infection.
How to remove papillomas from the body? It is better to entrust the choice of method to a doctor. It will be preferable to remove with an electric knife (for papillomas on the "leg") and a laser.
How to get rid of papillomas once and for all? In addition to its elimination, it will also be necessary to restore the functioning of the immune system and then to do the healing of the whole organism.
The main thing is not to postpone the visit to the doctor and start therapy as soon as possible. At an early stage of the manifestation of HPV, the disease regresses quite quickly. In the later stages, complex treatment is indispensable. And most of the time it involves taking immunomodulators in combination with antiviral drugs. And they are quite expensive, and the course of treatment will take several months.